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How To Enable Internet Connection Sharing On Windows

Internet Connection Sharing On Windows With A Dial Up Modem Is Possible And Easy To Set Up

 



If you are currently connecting to the internet using a modem and you don’t have broadband, well hurry up and get it! Actually I understand a lot of places don’t have it and it can sometimes get a little pricy. So if you have to use a modem, you can in fact share that modem and do internet connection sharing with others on your home network.

If you want to do this under windows you do this under what is called “ Internet Connection Sharing ” now one very important point here is that you want to make sure that when you set up the Internet sharing connection using a dial up modem, you do not put a router on your network.

Remember the router is something that's going to be able to assign Internet addresses and act as a DH PC server and if you do Internet connection sharing the computer on the home network that contains the modem and shares the modem out, will now act as your DHCP server. So you want to connect all your other computers through Ethernets cables and a hub or switch. If you have to have a router on the network for some reason, then be sure to disable the DHCP option on the router.

Now, to do internet connection sharing and share out the connection, go to start button click control panel, click network connections. Then you have your dial up connection listed there and it is important to make sure you are disconnected while you set this up.

internet connection sharing

Right-click on the icon for your dial up connection to get its properties (shown above), click properties, click the advanced tab.

internet connection sharing

Now two things on this window to note:

First there is" Internet Connection Firewall ", if you're going to do internet connection sharing and you have lots of computers operating through this computer on teh home network, I recommend you have your firewall on even if you're only dialing up to the Internet. This is the equivalent of having a firewall on the router providing some protection for your internet connection sharing between your local are network computers and the Internet at large. It's not a firewall within your network so it won't interrupt file sharing.

laptop-network-image
networking-usb-cable-image

Next, right below that is " Internet Connection Sharing ". It says "allow other network users to connect through this computer’s Internet connection” -- check that box.to enable internet connection sharing on your computer.

Next on this window is “Establish a dial up connection, whenever a computer on my network attempts to access the Internet”. Now think this one through a bit, what this is saying is that if this is enabled, and some other computer on the network wants to do something that requires a internet connection, for example they want to check their email, well with this enabled, that will cause your computer (the one with the modem) to dial up using your modem and connect. If you want to have tighter control over when someone dials up, for example you only have one phone line, then you might want this box unchecked (disabled), otherwise the other computers on your home network can dial any time they wants to and possible tie up that one phone line.

internet connection sharing

And the last option is “Allow other network users to control or disable the shared Internet connection”. If you want to manage everything available in internet connection sharing directly from your computer, and that's a good idea then you would NOT check this box.

Now just click OK and a couple things will happen; it will take a moment so be patient but you now see that the dial up icon has a hand underneath indicating that internet connection sharing is enabled and you also have a lock on the icon showing that the firewall is enabled on this internet connection.

internet connection sharing

A third thing has happened, if I go to your local area network status, then go to support tab, it now says "Address Type“ = "Manually Configured” and the IP address assigned to your computer should look familiar to you, we saw it before when we were looking at the routers and gateways. That is because internet connection sharing is enabled on your computer and your computer is now acting like the DCHP server instead of a router. In other words, you computer is now acting like the operating and handling all the connections.

internet connection sharing

Again, your computer will now act as a server and it will assign addresses to every other computer that logs onto your network and they will get something in this range 192.168.0.only it will increase the last set of numbers by one for each computer that join your home network.

What has happened is basically Windows has created a bridge between your local area network connections and the internet network or WAN enabling internet connection sharing. The bridge exist really between your Ethernets plug on the back of your computer and your phone jack going out to the Internet. Make sense? Not that it has to make sense as long as it works right? :-)

So now because of internet connection sharing, messages come from your home network, into your Ethernet card and then they go out over the modem to the internet and your computer's handling that connection. Then data coming from the Internet to the modem is bridged over to the Ethernet card and back to the computers on the home network

That's basically how it works; right now if any other computer in the network wanted to check their email or surf the internet, they will be able to share that internet connection with you. Or if you have enable it so that they can dial up then when they check their email it will automatically dial up from your modem!

So that is it, you have internet connection sharing enable and you can now share your internet connection with everybody else on your home network.


Important…

This would be a great time to encourage you to seriously think about getting virus protection for you home network computer. Sharing files can be a fast way to spread a virus throughout an entire network and so you should install a good anti-virus software package on each of your computers. Below is the one I use plus a couple others that come highly recommended by some friends of mine. Believe me, it is better to do preventive maintain here and save you a whole lot of headaches!

  • McAfee Virus Scan
  • Shield Virus Protection
  • Computer Associates Antivirus
  • Zone Alarm Antivirus

    The list is not in any particular order of importance; they are all good and come highly recommended. Good luck!

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